[ˈaːr.de.oː], [ˈar.de.o]
OrigoFrom ār(i)dus + -eō. Cf. audeō < avidus. For the supine ārsum compare also audeō : ausum and gaudeō : gavīsum, in which the i was retained. It is possible that this term is cognate with Umbrian aso, the perfect passive participle of an unattested verb which may have been the Umbrian equivalent of this term.
- conjugation-2to burn (be consumed by fire)
“Augēbant metum prōdigia ex plūribus simul locīs nūntiāta: […] et Praeneste ārdentēs lapidēs caelō cecidisse, […]” — Prodigies from various places announced at the same time increased fear: […] and at Praeneste burning rocks fell from the sky, […]
“Apparuitque eī Dominus in flammā ignis dē mediō rubī et vidēbat quod rubus ārdēret et nōn conbūrerētur.” — The Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the middle of a bramble bush, and he saw that the bush was burning and not being consumed.
- conjugation-2to glow
“Ārdent oculī.” — His eyes are glowing.
- conjugation-2, poeticto glisten with a feature, usually with a colour
“Ut prīmum ālātīs tetigit māgālia plantīs,
Aenēān fundantem arcēs ac tēcta novantem
cōnspicit. Atque illī stēllātus iaspide fulvā
ēnsis erat, Tyriōque ārdēbat mūrice laena
dēmissa ex umerīs, dīvēs quae” — As soon as he reached the huts with winged heels,
Aeneas founding towers and making new houses
he watched. And his sword was
starred with yellow jasper, and a cloak glistened with Tyrian purple,
hung
“[…] Tum lātē ferreus hastīs” — Then, the iron plain
shivers far and wide with iron, and the fields glisten with raised weapons.
- conjugation-2, figurativelyto burn, be strongly affected with an emotion (not always specified; when it is, most often in the ablative, but also with ad or in)
“Mē miserum! vix sum compos animī, ita ārdeō īrācundiā.” — Woe is me! I hardly am in control of my soul, so much I burn with anger.
“Turnus ut īnfrāctōs adversō Mārte Latīnōs
dēfēcisse videt, sua nunc prōmissa reposcī,
sē sīgnārī oculīs, ultrō implācābilis ārdet” — As Turnus sees the Latins crushed with Mars turned against them
having gotten disheartened, his pledge called back,
and himself the mark of every eye, burns moreover implacable
and raises his courage.
- conjugation-2, figurativelyto be eager
- conjugation-2, figurativelyto be ardently or fervently in love, to burn with (especially romantic) desire
“ārserat Aenēae Dīdō miserābilis igne,
ārserat exstructīs in sua fāta rogīs
Wretched Dido, she had been burned with her fire for Aeneas;
she had been burned on a funeral pyre built for her own death.
(”
Formaeārdeō(canonical) · ārdēre(infinitive, present) · ārsī(active, perfect) · ārsum(supine) · ārdeō(active, first-person, indicative, present, singular) · ārdēs(active, indicative, present, second-person, singular) · ārdet(active, indicative, present, singular, third-person) · ārdēmus(active, first-person, indicative, plural, present) · ārdētis(active, indicative, plural, present, second-person) · ārdent(active, indicative, plural, present, third-person) · ārdēbam(active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular) · ārdēbās(active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular) · ārdēbat(active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person) · ārdēbāmus(active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural) · ārdēbātis(active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person) · ārdēbant(active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person) · ārdēbō(active, first-person, future, indicative, singular) · ārdēbis(active, future, indicative, second-person, singular) · ārdēbit(active, future, indicative, singular, third-person) · ārdēbimus(active, first-person, future, indicative, plural)
Fons: Vicitionarium