[ɔˈliː.wa], [oˈliː.va]
OriginFrom Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva) (whence 𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌍𐌀 (eleivana, “of oil”)), itself from Pre-Classical Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa), Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía)), or perhaps from the same source. In any case, most likely from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek source, possibly Proto-Berber *wlw (“wild olive”). More questionably, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁loywom (compare Old Church Slavonic лои (loi, “tallow”), Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)).
- declension-1an olive (fruit)
- declension-1an olive tree
- declension-1, poetican olive branch
Formsolīva(canonical, feminine) · olīvae(genitive) · olīva(nominative, singular) · olīvae(nominative, plural) · olīvae(genitive, singular) · olīvārum(genitive, plural) · olīvae(dative, singular) · olīvīs(dative, plural) · olīvam(accusative, singular) · olīvās(accusative, plural) · olīvā(ablative, singular) · olīvīs(ablative, plural) · olīva(singular, vocative) · olīvae(plural, vocative)