[ˈsʊr.ɡoː], [ˈsur.ɡo]
OriginFrom subrigō, surrigō, from sub- (“up from below”) + regō (“lead, rule”).
- conjugation-3, intransitiveto rise; to arise; to rise from bed; to get up; to stand up
“4th c., Jerome, Canticum Canticōrum 2:10” — Arise, hurry up, my beloved, my beautiful, and come.
“Exsurge, Domine, et iudica causam Tuam; Memor esto improperiorum tuorum, Eorum quae ab insipiente sunt tota Die.” — Arise, O Lord, and judge your own cause. Remember your reproaches to those who are filled with foolishness all through the day.
- Old-Latin, conjugation-3, transitiveto lift up; to straighten
- conjugation-3to occur; to take place; to arise; to manifest; to spring up
“‘auspicibus vōbīs hoc mihi surgat opus.’” — “May this work of mine rise under your auspices.”
(Romulus has marked out the walls of Rome and prays for divine favor.)
- conjugation-3, figurativelyto become elevated or prestigious
Formssurgō(canonical) · surgere(infinitive, present) · surrēxī(active, perfect) · surrēctum(supine) · surgō(active, first-person, indicative, present, singular) · surgis(active, indicative, present, second-person, singular) · surgit(active, indicative, present, singular, third-person) · surgimus(active, first-person, indicative, plural, present) · surgitis(active, indicative, plural, present, second-person) · surgunt(active, indicative, plural, present, third-person) · surgēbam(active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular) · surgēbās(active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular) · surgēbat(active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person) · surgēbāmus(active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural) · surgēbātis(active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person) · surgēbant(active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person) · surgam(active, first-person, future, indicative, singular) · surgēs(active, future, indicative, second-person, singular) · surget(active, future, indicative, singular, third-person) · surgēmus(active, first-person, future, indicative, plural)