[ˈtaː.ɫʊs], [ˈtaː.lus]
OrigoFrom Proto-Italic *tākslos, with multiple theories proposed:
* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los, from *teh₂g- (“to touch”) (whence tangō).
* Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”).
* From *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix), and directly cognate with Welsh sawdl (“heel”). This is phonetically difficult, as it requires an s-less variant of *steh₂-, as well as addition of an unknown and arbitrary suffix *-k-.
- declension-2the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone
- declension-2an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides
- declension-2, figurativelythe heel
Formaetālus(canonical, masculine) · tālī(genitive) · tālus(nominative, singular) · tālī(nominative, plural) · tālī(genitive, singular) · tālōrum(genitive, plural) · tālō(dative, singular) · tālīs(dative, plural) · tālum(accusative, singular) · tālōs(accusative, plural) · tālō(ablative, singular) · tālīs(ablative, plural) · tāle(singular, vocative) · tālī(plural, vocative)
Fons: Vicitionarium