/bɹaɪn/
OriginFrom Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-West Germanic *brīnā, from Proto-Germanic *brīnǭ (“salt water, brine”) (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).
Cognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).
- uncountable, usuallySalt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling.
“Do you want a can of tuna in oil or in brine?”
“Philander went into the next room[…]and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardta”
- uncountable, usuallyThe sea or ocean; the water of the sea.
“Ariell: Not a ſoule
But felt a Feauer of the madde, and plaid
Some tricks of deſperation ; all but Mariners
Plung'd in the foaming bryne, and quit the veſſell ;
Then all a fire with me the Kings ſ”
“"Ho, aboard the Salt Junk Sarah,
Rollin" home across the line,
The Bo'sun collared the Captain's hat
And threw it in the brine.”
- transitiveTo preserve food in a salt solution.
- transitiveTo prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution.
Formsbrines(plural) · brines(present, singular, third-person) · brining(participle, present) · brined(participle, past) · brined(past)