/kɹʊk/, [kɹ̠̊˔ʷʊk], /kɹʉk/
OriginFrom Middle English croke, crok, from Old English *crōc (“hook, bend, crook”), from Proto-West Germanic *krōk, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“bend, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, bend”).
Cognate with Dutch kreuk (“a bend, fold, wrinkle”), Middle Low German kroke, krake (“fold, wrinkle”), Danish krog (“crook, hook”), Swedish krok (“crook, hook”), Icelandic krókur (“hook”).
Compare typologically Czech křivák (< křivý < Proto-Slavic *krivъ, whence also *krivьda).
- A bend; turn; curve; curvature; a flexure.
“She held the baby in the crook of her arm.”
“he walks bye lanes, and crooks”
- A bending of the knee; a genuflection.
- A bent or curved part; a curving piece or portion (of anything).
“the crook of a cane”
“It was flood-tide along Fifth Avenue; motor, brougham, and victoria swept by on the glittering current; pretty women glanced out from limousine and tonneau; young men of his own type, silk-hatted, fro”
- obsoleteA lock or curl of hair.
- obsoleteA support beam consisting of a post with a cross-beam resting upon it; a bracket or truss consisting of a vertical piece, a horizontal piece, and a strut.
- A specialized staff with a semi-circular bend (a "hook") at one end used by shepherds to control their herds.
“Even though I walk through a / valley dark as death / I fear no evil, for thou art with me, / thy staff and thy crook are my / comfort.”
- A bishop's standard staff of office.
- An artifice; a trick; a contrivance.
“for all your brags, hooks, and crooks”
- A person who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things; a criminal.
“In these early days of silent pictures, the accent was chiefly on thrills and danger as provided by supposedly unstoppable locomotives with crooks or maniacs on the footplate.”
“1973 November 17, Richard Nixon, reported 1973 November 18, The Washington Post, Nixon Tells Editors, ‘I'm Not a Crook’,
"People have got to know whether or not their President is a crook. Well, I′m n”
- A pothook.
- A small tube, usually curved, applied to a trumpet, horn, etc., to change its pitch or key.
- transitiveTo bend, or form into a hook.
“He crooked his finger toward me.”
“No, let the candied tongue lick absurd pomp, / And crook the pregnant hinges of the knee / Where thrift may follow fawning.”
“For if a damsel's blind or lame, / Or nature's hand has crooked her frame, / Or if she's deaf or is wall-eyed; / Yet if her heart is well inclined, / Some tender lover she shall find / That panteth fo”
- intransitiveTo become bent or hooked.
- To turn from the path of rectitude; to pervert; to misapply; to twist.
“For the foundation of youthe well ſet (as Plato doth ſaye) the whole bodye of the common wealthe ſhall flouriſhe thereafter. If the younge tree growe croked, when it is oulde, a man ſhall rather break”
“The referring of all to a man's self, is more tolerable in a sovereign prince; because themselves are not only themselves, but their good and evil is at the peril of the public fortune. But it is a de”
- Australia, New-Zealand, slangBad, unsatisfactory, not up to standard.
“That work you did on my car is crook, mate.”
“Not turning up for training was pretty crook.”
“The soup was crook. It was onkus. A yellow-bellied platypus couldn′t drink it […]”
- Australia, New-Zealand, slangIll, sick.
“I′m feeling a bit crook.”
- Australia, New-Zealand, slangAnnoyed, angry; upset.
“be crook at/about; go crook at”
“Ann explained to the teacher what had happened and the nuns went crook at me too.”
“I went home on the tram, then Mum went crook at me because I was late getting home—I had tickets for Mum and her friend to go to the Regent that night and she was annoyed because I was late.”
- A town (unparished) in County Durham, England (OS grid ref NZ1635).
- A village and civil parish (served by Crook and Winster Parish Council) in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England, previously in South Lakeland district (OS grid ref SD4695).
- A statutory town in Logan County, Colorado, United States, named after George Crook.
- An unincorporated community in Osage County, Missouri, United States, so named because of a local merchant's business practices (thus being derived from crook (thief)).
- A surname.
Formscrooks(plural) · crooks(present, singular, third-person) · crooking(participle, present) · crooked(participle, past) · crooked(past) · crooker(comparative) · crookest(superlative)