/ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/, /ˈaɪ.ɹə.ni/, /ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/
OriginFirst attested in 1502. From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”).
- countable, rhetoric, uncountableThe quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.
“Irony, saying what it ne'er intends,
Censures with praise, and speaks to foes as friends.”
“A principal virtue of Rorty's recognition of both the lightminded and the serious side of irony is to urge us in that direction.”
- countable, rhetoricAn ironic statement.
“It is one of the ironies of capital cities that each acts as a symbol of its nation, and yet few are even remotely representative of it. London has always set itself apart from the rest of Britain — b”
“The second irony is that the only American who intuitively or otherwise grasps this reality and possesses a large enough ego potentially capable of governing in these circumstances is the president.”
- countable, uncountableDramatic irony: a theatrical effect in which the meaning of a situation, or some incongruity in the plot, is understood by the audience, but not by the characters in the play.
- countable, uncountableSocratic irony: ignorance feigned for the purpose of confounding or provoking an antagonist.
- countable, informal, uncountableContradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected.
- childish, datedA kind of metallic marble.
“And before the season's over millions of "glassies" and "aggies" or "ironies" will change hands, and thousands more will manage to get themselves lost.”
- Of or pertaining to the metal iron.
“The food had an irony taste to it.”
“The scrap yard had bins marked for irony aluminum, such as aluminum engine blocks not wholly cleaned of bolts, studs, brackets, and so on.”
“Thus in Cornwall, and many parts of Germany and France, in mineral districts, an irony appearance of a vein, where seen at the crop, is regarded as favourable.”
Formsironies(plural) · more irony(comparative) · most irony(superlative)