/ˈtəʊkən/, /ˈtoʊkən/
OriginFrom Middle English token, taken, from Old English tācn (“sign, symbol”), from Proto-West Germanic *taikn, from Proto-Germanic *taikną (“indicator, symbol, sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, instruct, teach”) with Germanic *k rather than *h by Kluge's law.
Cognate with Scots takin, taiken (“token, sign”), Saterland Frisian Teken (“sign, symbol”), West Frisian teken (“sign, mark, symbol”), Dutch teken (“sign, indication, symbol”), German Low German Teken (“sign, symbol”), German Zeichen (“sign, token”), Danish tegn (“sign, token, character”), Swedish tecken (“sign, indication”), Faroese tekn, tekin (“mark, sign, signal”), Icelandic teikn (“sign, omen”), Icelandic tákn (“symbol”).
The verb is from Middle English toknen, from Old English tācnian.
- Something serving as an expression of something else.
“According to the Bible, the rainbow is a token of God's covenant with Noah.”
- A keepsake.
“Please accept this bustier as a token of our time together.”
- A piece of stamped metal or plastic, etc., used as a form of currency; a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services.
“Subway tokens are being replaced by magnetic cards.”
“A book token is the easiest option for a Christmas gift.”
- A small physical object, often designed to give the appearance of a common thing, used to represent a person or character in a board game or other situation.
“Everyone pick a token (hat, wheelbarrow, thimble, etc.) and place it on the Start square.”
- A minor attempt for appearance's sake, or to minimally comply with a requirement; a formality.
“His apology was no more than a token.”
- A member of a group of people that is included within a larger group to comply with a legal or social requirement.
“New York Philharmonic has a token of one Negro. The Pittsburgh Symphony ranks high with three tokens. Cleveland has one, and other major symphony orchestras such as Philadelphia, Boston and Chicago st”
“Five women were tokens on both counts. Comparing racial tokens to nontokens, tokens reported significantly less favorable interpersonal interactions with their White male colleagues.”
“They were tokens, however: the majority of oppressed people will not experience these benefits. Tokens were used to pacify the masses and provide the mirage that racism was no longer a factor”
- figuratively, obsolete, sometimesEvidence, proof; a confirming detail; physical trace, mark, footprint.
- Support for a belief; grounds for an opinion.
- An extraordinary event serving as evidence of supernatural power.
- An object or disclosure to attest or authenticate the bearer or an instruction.
- A seal guaranteeing the quality of an item.
- Something given or shown as a symbol or guarantee of authority or right; a sign of authenticity, of power, good faith.
“Say, by this token, I desire his company.”
“And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.”
- A tally.
- A particular thing to which a concept applies.
- An atomic piece of data, such as a word, for which a meaning may be inferred during parsing.
“For each lexeme, the scanner creates a small data package known as a token and passes this data package on to the parser.”
- A conceptual object that can be possessed by a computer, process, etc. in order to regulate a turn-taking system such as a token ring network.
- A meaningless placeholder used as a substitute for sensitive data.
- A lexeme; a basic, grammatically indivisible unit of a language such as a keyword, operator or identifier.
- A single example of a certain word in a text or corpus.
“However, note the token ontology, ranked the 15ᵗʰ most frequent token in our ontology corpus, occurs 1940 times out of 336,311 tokens, but ontology only occurs 52 times in the BNC – the ratio of two r”
- A characteristic sign of a disease or of a bodily disorder, a symptom; a sign of a bodily condition, recovery, or health.
- obsoleteA livid spot upon the body, indicating, or supposed to indicate, the approach of death.
“Like the fearful tokens of the plague, Are mere fore-runners of their ends.”
- Ten and a half quires, or, commonly, 250 sheets, of paper printed on both sides; also, in some cases, the same number of sheets printed on one side, or half the number printed on both sides.
- A bit of leather having a peculiar mark designating a particular miner. Each hewer sent one of these with each corf or tub he had hewn.
“But the coal-owner refuses to pay for a corf or tub simply on the ground that it contains too little weight, or that it contains “softs” instead of all “hards,”—a refusal technically known by its symb”
“But worse still was the practice of defrauding them of their earnings, for as their “tokens” were put on to the outside of the tubs it often happened that hundreds were taken off and thrown away; so t”
“The “token” is simply a small piece of leather with a given number upon it, and as the colliers work in pairs--not at the same time, but in succession, the one man taking the “fore shift,” the other t”
- A thin bed of coal indicating the existence of a thicker seam at no great distance.
- A physical object used for exchange between drivers and signalmen on single track lines.
“Although splitting a single-line section into two might seem a simple solution, Williams adds that creating another location where drivers have to get out of the cab and walk to a cabinet to exchange ”
- In a loom, a colored signal to show the weaver which shuttle to use.
- A piece of metal given beforehand to each person in the congregation who is permitted to partake of the Lord's Supper.
- Done as an indication or a pledge.
- Perfunctory or merely symbolic; done or existing for appearance's sake, or to minimally comply with a requirement.
“a token gesture”
“He made a token tap on the brake pedal at the stop sign.”
“If the as had been reduced to a token in 240 BC, it was now a little more token than before.”
- Included in minimal numbers in order to create an impression or illusion of diversity, especially ethnic or gender diversity.
“He was hired as the company's token black person.”
“The television show was primarily directed toward a black audience, but it did have a few token white people as performers.”
“However, it should be noted that wherever ministers are opposed to mixed churches, the racial admixture is token.”
- To betoken, indicate, portend, designate, denote
“dorrẹ̅, dōrī adj. & n. […] Golden or reddish-yellow […] (a. 1398) *Trev. Barth. 59b/a: ʒelouʒ colour [of urine] […] tokeneþ febleness of hete […] dorrey & citrine & liʒt red tokeneþ mene.”
“The instinct revolted against the inevitable punishment to come, already tokened by those big holes now met in walls and crossings.”
“Kant's theory of productive imagination, Schiller's aesthetics of Schein, and Hegel's loosening of the determinacy of concepts by means of the process-oriented dialectical model of rationality token a”
- To betroth
- To symbolize, instantiate
“In which sense does ‘∀p ~(p & ~p)’ cause the tokening of the belief in the subject?”
Formstokens(plural) · more token(comparative) · most token(superlative) · tokens(present, singular, third-person) · tokening(participle, present) · tokened(participle, past) · tokened(past)