/ʔus.ˈtaːd/, [ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːd̪], [ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːd̪]
ریشهFrom earlier اوستاد (ustâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾt'), 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʾwystʾd /awestād/, “master, craftsman”), from Proto-Iranian *Hawastātas (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (auuastāta), Northern Kurdish hoste, oste, wista, wusta, وەستا (westa), Mazanderani استات (estât), استا (estâ), اسا (essâ)), verbal noun of Proto-Iranian *HawastaHyáti (compare Old Persian 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 (a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m /avāstāyam/), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (auuastaiia)), from *Hawa- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)) + *staHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa + *staHyáti, the latter from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”).
- master (an expert at something; a tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices; a skilled artist)
- ustad
- archaictutor
- a senior craftsman
- expert
- professor (a teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank)
صورتهاustād(romanization) · ostâd(romanization) · استادتَر(comparative) · استادتَرین(superlative) · spelling устод(Tajik) · استاذ(alternative, archaic) · اوستاد(alternative, archaic) · استا(alternative) · اوستا(alternative) · اوسا(alternative) · اوس(alternative) · استادان(plural)