/xar.bu.ˈza/, [xäɾ.bʊ.zá], [xäɾ.bʊ.zá]
ریشهFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (hlbyck' /xarbīzag/, “watermelon”), of unclear origin:
* According to Horn, the latter is formed as (xar, “ass, donkey”) + (bwcnʾ /bōzīnʾ/, “cucumber; citron”). The first part is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰáras, and the second part is probably related to Proto-Semitic *būṣ-. However, this is considered a folk etymology by Nişanyan.
* According to Pelliot, a reshaping of Sanskrit त्रपुस (trapusa, “the fruit of colocynth”) by popular etymology.
Forms with t- are attested in Persian: تربزه (tarboze), تربز (tarboz, “watermelon”). Akin to Middle Armenian խարպիզակ (xarpizak), խարբզակ (xarbzak), Georgian ხაბურზაკი (xaburzaḳi), ხარბუზაკი (xarbuzaḳi), Iranian borrowings.
صورتهاخَربُزِه(canonical) · xarboze(romanization) · خربزهها(plural) · خربز(alternative, dialectal) · خربوزه(alternative, dialectal) · خربیزه(alternative, dialectal)