/ʃu.niː.ˈdan/, /ʃi.niː.ˈdan/, [ʃʊ.niː.d̪án]
ریشهFrom Middle Persian [Term?] (/âšnūdan/, “to hear, understand”), from Proto-Iranian *ā- + *xšnaw- (“to hear; to sharpen the ears”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at”), while the root is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšnaw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ksnew- (“to scrape, sharpen”). Compare Central Kurdish ژنفتن (žiniftin) (in Sanandaj), Zazaki eşnawitiş (“to hear”), Northern Luri اشنںفتێ (ešnəftı).
- to hear
“دیدم و نشنیدمشان” — I saw and didn't hear them.
“آن شنیدی تو که در هندوستان
دید دانایی گروهی دوستان” — Have you heard that in Hindustan,
A wise man saw a group of friends?
- to listen
- to smell
“ز کوی یار بیار ای نسیم صبح غباری
که بوی خون دل ریش از آن تراب شنیدم” — Come out from the beloved's alley, o dusty morning breeze!
For I have smelled the scent of a wounded heart's blood from that soil.
صورتهاšunīdan(romanization) · šenidan(romanization) · شنو(present, stem) · spelling шунидан(Tajik) · شنیدن(infinitive) · شنید(past, stem) · شنونده(participle, present) · شنیده(participle, past) · شنوم(aorist, first-person, indicative, singular) · شنوی(aorist, indicative, second-person, singular) · شنود(aorist, indicative, singular, third-person) · شنویم(aorist, first-person, indicative, plural) · شنوید(aorist, indicative, plural, second-person) · شنوند(aorist, indicative, plural, third-person) · میشنوم(first-person, indicative, present, singular) · میشنوی(indicative, present, second-person, singular) · میشنود(indicative, present, singular, third-person) · میشنویم(first-person, indicative, plural, present) · میشنوید(indicative, plural, present, second-person) · میشنوند(indicative, plural, present, third-person)