/soːx.ˈtan/, [soːx.t̪ʰán], [soːx.t̪ʰán]
ریشهFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (swhtn' /sōxtan/); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). Cognates with Northern Kurdish sotin, Gilaki سوتن (sutən), Talysh سوته (sute), Baluchi سوچگ (sóčag), Mazanderani بسوتن (basuten), Central Kurdish سووتان (sûtan) and Pashto سوختېدل.
Also related to سرخ (sorx, “red”), and سوگ (sug, “sadness, mourning”).
- intransitiveto burn, to be burnt
“دستم سوخته.” — My hand got burned. / I burned my hand.
“Bīdel Dehlavī, Qazaliyat
یاد وصلی کردم آغوش من دیوانه سوخت
لالهسان از گرمی این می دل پیمانه سوخت
ناله ها رفت از دل و احرام آزادی نبست
پرتو خود را در اول شمع این کاشانه سوخت
yâd-e vasl-i kardam âġuš-e ” — (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- figuratively, idiomatic, intransitiveto suffer
“دوستم به خاطر مرگ پدرش سوخت.” — My friend suffered because of the death of his father.
- figuratively, idiomatic, intransitiveto be lost; be ruined (of plans, opportunities, success)
“اگر از فرصتها استفاده نکنید، میسوزند.” — If you don't use the opportunities, they will be lost.
صورت‌هاsōxtan(romanization) · suxtan(romanization) · سوز(present, stem) · spelling сӯхтан(Tajik) · سوختن(infinitive) · سوخت(past, stem) · سوزنده(participle, present) · سوخته(participle, past) · سوزم(aorist, first-person, indicative, singular) · سوزی(aorist, indicative, second-person, singular) · سوزد(aorist, indicative, singular, third-person) · سوزیم(aorist, first-person, indicative, plural) · سوزید(aorist, indicative, plural, second-person) · سوزند(aorist, indicative, plural, third-person) · میسوزم(first-person, indicative, present, singular) · میسوزی(indicative, present, second-person, singular) · میسوزد(indicative, present, singular, third-person) · میسوزیم(first-person, indicative, plural, present) · میسوزید(indicative, plural, present, second-person) · میسوزند(indicative, plural, present, third-person)