[ˈruː.ɡi.oː], [ˈrʊ.ɡi.oː], [ˈruː.d͡ʒi.o]
OrigoFrom Proto-Italic *rougjō. Per De Vaan, related to Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “roar”), ὀρῠμαγδός (orŭmagdós, “noise”), ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ, “noise, roaring”), and possibly related to rū̆dō (“(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray”). Despite the phonetic similarity to ērūgō (“belch”), De Vaan thinks cognacy is unlikely, viewing the semantics as a poor match (although Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai) also has the meaning "belch", which De Vaan considers a homophone). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”).
- conjugation-4, intransitive, no-supineto roar, bellow; rumble
“super eum rugierunt leones et dederunt vocem suam posuerunt terram eius in solitudinem civitates eius exustae sunt et non est qui habitet in eis” — The young lions have roared on him, and yelled; and they have made his land waste: his cities are burned up, without inhabitant.
- conjugation-4, intransitive, no-supineto bray
Formaerū̆giō(canonical) · no passive(canonical) · rū̆gīre(infinitive, present) · rū̆gīvī(active, perfect) · rū̆giī(active, perfect) · rū̆giō(active, first-person, indicative, present, singular) · rū̆gīs(active, indicative, present, second-person, singular) · rū̆git(active, indicative, present, singular, third-person) · rū̆gīmus(active, first-person, indicative, plural, present) · rū̆gītis(active, indicative, plural, present, second-person) · rū̆giunt(active, indicative, plural, present, third-person) · rū̆giēbam(active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular) · rū̆giēbās(active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular) · rū̆giēbat(active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person) · rū̆giēbāmus(active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural) · rū̆giēbātis(active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person) · rū̆giēbant(active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person) · rū̆giam(active, first-person, future, indicative, singular) · rū̆giēs(active, future, indicative, second-person, singular) · rū̆giet(active, future, indicative, singular, third-person)
Fons: Vicitionarium