[ˈruː.mɛn], [ˈruː.men]
OriginFrom Proto-Italic *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən, of somewhat disputed origin. Probably from the root of *rūgō + -men, attested in ērūgō, rūctō (“I belch”) and rugiō (“I roar, rumble, bray”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ- (“to belch”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “I spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”), Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “I vomit, am nauseated”), Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to smoke, emit vapor”) (modern English reek).
Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from the root *srew- (“to flow”). See also Rōma and flūmen, which are sometimes hypothesized as from the same source.
A third possibility is a relationship with Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). If not coincidental, it may be equally likely that the Etruscan word was borrowed from Latin.
- declension-3throat, gullet
- declension-3rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)
Formsrūmen(canonical, neuter) · rūminis(genitive) · rūmen(nominative, singular) · rūmina(nominative, plural) · rūminis(genitive, singular) · rūminum(genitive, plural) · rūminī(dative, singular) · rūminibus(dative, plural) · rūmen(accusative, singular) · rūmina(accusative, plural) · rūmine(ablative, singular) · rūminibus(ablative, plural) · rūmen(singular, vocative) · rūmina(plural, vocative) · rūma(alternative)
Source: Wiktionary — CC BY-SA 4.0