[cɛ̄mmɛ]
OriginBorrowed from Livonian kamm, plural kämm, itself a borrowing from a Germanic language (compare German Kamm), from Proto-Germanic *kambaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”) (whence also Latvian zobs (“tooth”)), from *ǵembʰ- (“to bite, chew”). The original meaning was probably “toothed object.” This term is first attested (as kammes, kemmes, the e form coming from the original Germanic plural, and also from the influence of simultaneously borrowed ķemmēt (“to comb”); compare German kämmen) in the 17th century, replacing the previous more general word suka (nowadays only “brush”).
- declension-5, femininecomb (a toothed implement used for grooming one's hair)
“raga, koka ķemme” — horn, wooden comb
“metāla, kaula, plastmasas ķemme” — metal, bone, plastic comb
“bieza ķemme” — fine-tooth(ed) (lit. thick) comb
Formsķemme(nominative, singular) · ķemmes(nominative, plural) · ķemmes(genitive, singular) · ķemmju(genitive, plural) · ķemmei(dative, singular) · ķemmēm(dative, plural) · ķemmi(accusative, singular) · ķemmes(accusative, plural) · ķemmi(instrumental, singular) · ķemmēm(instrumental, plural) · ķemmē(locative, singular) · ķemmēs(locative, plural) · ķemme(singular, vocative) · ķemmes(plural, vocative)
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