[tsɛɾɛ̂ːt]
CilmeOriginally the iterative (durative) form of *cert, from Proto-Baltic *kerti, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to cut; to strike”) (whence also cirst “to cut, to chop; to strike, to beat”, q.v.). The semantic evolution went from “to make fire, to burn, to heat” (probably via “to strike (wood, metal, to make) fire;” see ceri “heated stones for sauna, bath,” and also the cognate verb kurt “to make fire”) → “to feel, worry, think fierily, intensely” (probably also influenced by ķert “to catch, to grasp”, another reflex of *ker-) → “to love” (a meaning still attested for cerēt in folklore), and also “to turn one's (full) attention to something” → “to hope (for something).” Note that derived verbs often conserve the older meaning of “turning one's attention (to)”, “thinking:” atcerēties (“to remember”), apcerēt (“to consider, to contemplate”), iecerēt (“to plan, to intend”), sacerēt (“to write, to compose”).
- intransitive, transitiveto hope (to expect and wish for something to happen)
“cerēt uz laimi” — to hope for happiness
“cerēt labāko” — to hope for the best
“ceram drīz saņemt atbildi” — we hope to receive a reply soon
- intransitive, transitiveto rely (on someone), to expect (e.g., help, from someone)
“jā, Andra tēvs stipri cerēja uz saviem “bagātiem radiem”” — Yes, Andris' father strongly relied on, hoped for (help from) his “rich family”
Formasconjugation(third-person) · ceru(present) · ceri(present) · cer(present) · cerēju(past) · es(first-person, indicative, singular) · ceru(first-person, indicative, present, singular) · cerēju(first-person, indicative, past, singular) · cerēšu(first-person, future, indicative, singular) · -(first-person, imperative, singular) · tu(indicative, second-person, singular) · ceri(indicative, present, second-person, singular) · cerēji(indicative, past, second-person, singular) · cerēsi(future, indicative, second-person, singular) · ceri(imperative, second-person, singular) · viņš(indicative, singular, third-person) · viņa(indicative, singular, third-person) · cer(indicative, present, singular, third-person) · cerēja(indicative, past, singular, third-person) · cerēs(future, indicative, singular, third-person)
Avots: Wiktionary