[læpns]
CilmeFrom lept, now usually izlept (“to become spoiled, pampered”), with an extra -n, from Proto-Baltic *lep-, from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to bark, to slice, to strip, to split”). The semantic development probably was: “to bark, to strip, to slice” > “(thin) strip, piece (of bark)” > “thin, weak, fragile” > “spoiled, pampered” > “choosy, picky” > “proud, conceited.” Cognates include Lithuanian lepnùs (“fastidious, choosy; weak, fragile; arrogant, proud”), Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós, “peeled, pared, thin, delicate; weak, sick”) (from Ancient Greek λέπειν (lépein, “to bark, to peel”)), Latin lepidus (“charming, witty; effeminate, pampered”).
- proud, haughty (showing self-awareness in one's behavior, actions, talk; showing feelings of high self-esteem, of superiority to others)
“lepna meitene” — proud girl
“citu kuģu vīri sprieda, ka jaunais kapteinis esot pārlieku lepns” — the men from the other boats thought that the new captain was too proud, haughty
“Mārtiņš bija tik laimīgs un lepns, it kā vai zirgu dabūjis uzdāvinātu” — Mārtiņš was so happy and proud, as if he had gotten a gift horse
- proud, haughty (expressing such feelings)
“lepna gaita” — proud walk, gait
“lepns skatiens” — proud look, glance
“svinīgs un lepns izskats” — solemn and proud look, appearance
- proud (satisfied, happy about something, someone)
“būt lepnam par saviem dēliem” — to be proud of one's sons
- haughty, conceited, arrogant; expressing such feelings
“lepns kā pāvs” — proud as a peacock
“lepns, uzpūtīgs un lielīgs pret saviem apakšniekiem, barons atzina savus kārtas biedru pārākumu” — haughty, arrogant and boastful to his underlings, the baron recognized the superiority of the members of his social class
“es skatos, ka esi bagāts kļuvis; tā vien, ka nekļūsti vēl arī lepns” — I see that you have become rich; just don't become also proud
- proud, elegant, splendid (well, luxuriously dressed; outstanding among others in society)
“zem egles sēž Žoržs, Einis, Kārlis un vēl viens lepns pilsonis” — under the spruce tree sat Žoržs, Einis, Kārlis and another proud, elegant citizen
- rich, wealthy, luxurious, expensive (showing, characterized by, wealth, prosperity)
“lepna dzīve” — wealthy, luxurious life
“lepnas kāzas” — luxurious wedding
“lepna istabas iekārta” — luxurious room furniture
- proud, stately, powerful
“lepns kumeļš” — proud colt
“lepni zirgi” — proud, stately horses
Formaslepnais(definite) · lepnāks(comparative) · vislepnākais(superlative) · lepni(adverb) · lepns(masculine, nominative, singular) · lepni(masculine, nominative, plural) · lepna(feminine, nominative, singular) · lepnas(feminine, nominative, plural) · lepna(genitive, masculine, singular) · lepnu(genitive, masculine, plural) · lepnas(feminine, genitive, singular) · lepnu(feminine, genitive, plural) · lepnam(dative, masculine, singular) · lepniem(dative, masculine, plural) · lepnai(dative, feminine, singular) · lepnām(dative, feminine, plural) · lepnu(accusative, masculine, singular) · lepnus(accusative, masculine, plural) · lepnu(accusative, feminine, singular) · lepnas(accusative, feminine, plural)
Avots: Wiktionary