[ˈmɛî̯ta]
CilmeTraditionally, this word is considered borrowed from Middle Low German meid (“female servant”) (or from Middle High German meyt, meyde, or Middle Dutch meit), which replaced an older Proto-Indo-European word, probably *dukte, cognate with Lithuanian duktė̃, Old Prussian duckti, Russian дочь (doč’), German Tochter, English daughter (< Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr). It has, however, been pointed out that (a) the meaning “daughter” is older (“servant” is attested only from the 19th century), which is the opposite of what should happen if it were a borrowing from Germanic; (b) the broken intonation is not usual in borrowings from Germanic; and (c) the presumed original word *dukte has left no trace in place names, dialectal forms, etc. On account of that, some researchers believe that meita is not a borrowing, but actually the original word for “daughter” in Latvian, i.e. Latvian did not derive “daughter” from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr (like Latin, which has fīlia). A possible source would be Proto-Indo-European *mēy- (“soft, tender, dear”), with an extra t; meita would have originally been the feminine form of the resulting adjective *meits (“tender, dear, loved”). Another possibility would be the same stem as mīt (“to change”): the original meaning would have been “changing (status, via marriage)” > “young woman about to get married” > “unmarried young woman; daughter.”
- declension-4daughter (a female child, with respect to her parents)
“māte un meita” — mother and daughter
“vecākā, jaunākā meita” — the oldest, the youngest daughter
“vienīgā meita” — the only daughter
- declension-4young, unmarried woman
“meitas dienas” — young woman's days (i.e., before marriage)
“meitas uzvārds” — maiden (lit. young woman's) name
“meža meitas” — forest girls (= mythological beings)
- declension-4female servant, usually unmarried
“muižas meita” — mannor servant
“vasaras meita” — summer girl (= hired for the summer)
“istabas meita” — room maid
- declension-4, poeticdaughter (a member of a people, ethnic group, etc.)
“dažādu tautu dēli un meitas” — the sons and daughters of various nations
Formasmeîta(canonical, feminine) · meita(nominative, singular) · meitas(nominative, plural) · meitas(genitive, singular) · meitu(genitive, plural) · meitai(dative, singular) · meitām(dative, plural) · meitu(accusative, singular) · meitas(accusative, plural) · meitu(instrumental, singular) · meitām(instrumental, plural) · meitā(locative, singular) · meitās(locative, plural) · meit(singular, vocative) · meitas(plural, vocative)