[ræsns]
CilmeFrom the same stem as rets (“thin, rare, scarce”) (q.v.), with adjectival derivation: *ret-snas > resns. Maybe originally used of trees: rare, sparse trees, separate from others, tend to be thick; this sense could then be generalized to other tree-like objects. A different opinion is that resns is related to Old High German risi (“giant”), Old Church Slavonic редъ (redŭ, “food”), and perhaps, via metathesis, with Latvian vērsis (“ox”); but the Lithuanian cognate suggests that the original meaning of this word was “stout,” “strongly built,” not “well fed.” Cognates include Lithuanian rẽsnas (“squat, strong, stout”).
- thick (having a relatively large cross-section)
“resni baļķi” — thick logs
“resns zīmulis” — thick, stubby pencil
“resns stumbrs” — thick, stout trunk
- fat, overweight
“resns vīrs” — fat man
“resns vēders” — fat belly
“resna tirgus sieva” — fat market woman, lady
- colloquialhaving a low timbre
“Jaņuka resnā balss” — Jaņuks' thick voice
Formasresnais(definite) · resnāks(comparative) · visresnākais(superlative) · resni(adverb) · resns(masculine, nominative, singular) · resni(masculine, nominative, plural) · resna(feminine, nominative, singular) · resnas(feminine, nominative, plural) · resna(genitive, masculine, singular) · resnu(genitive, masculine, plural) · resnas(feminine, genitive, singular) · resnu(feminine, genitive, plural) · resnam(dative, masculine, singular) · resniem(dative, masculine, plural) · resnai(dative, feminine, singular) · resnām(dative, feminine, plural) · resnu(accusative, masculine, singular) · resnus(accusative, masculine, plural) · resnu(accusative, feminine, singular) · resnas(accusative, feminine, plural)
Avots: Wiktionary