[xʲɐ.ʰtɜ̆t]
Гарал үүсэлFrom Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (Kitad, “the Chinese; China”, plural), from Middle Mongol ᠺᠢᠲᠠᠳ (Kitad, “the Khitans”, plural), ultimately from Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún).
Compare also Buryat Хитад (Xitad), Kalmyk Китд (Kitd); Tuvan Кыдат (Kıdat), Khakas Хыдат (Xıdat); Southern Altai Кыдат (Kïdat); Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay), Kazakh Қытай (Qytai), Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay); Old East Slavic Китай (Kitaj), Russian Кита́й (Kitáj); English Cathay; Uzbek Xitoy, Turkmen Hytaý; Chinese 契丹 (Qìdān).
- China (a region and country in East Asia)
- Han Chinese (people or person)
“хятад үндэстэн” — the Han nationality
“хятад хүн” — a Chinese person
“хятад хэл” — the Chinese language
ХэлбэрүүдXjatad(romanization) · xjatad(romanization) · хятад(attributive) · хятад(indefinite, nominative, singular) · хятадууд(definite, nominative, plural) · хятадын(genitive, indefinite, singular) · хятадуудын(definite, genitive, plural) · хятадыг(accusative, indefinite, singular) · хятадуудыг(accusative, definite, plural) · хятадад(dative, indefinite, locative, singular) · хятадуудад(dative, definite, locative, plural) · хятадаас(ablative, indefinite, singular) · хятадуудаас(ablative, definite, plural) · хятадаар(indefinite, instrumental, singular) · хятадуудаар(definite, instrumental, plural) · хятадтай(comitative, indefinite, singular) · хятадуудтай(comitative, definite, plural) · хятадгүй(indefinite, privative, singular) · хятадуудгүй(definite, plural, privative) · хятад руу(directive, indefinite, singular)
Эх сурвалж: Wiktionary