Uburyo bwo gukeka imirwa mikuru y'isi
Isuzuma ry'imirwa mikuru ritanga ibihugu bitanu ku munsi, kandi ufite amahirwe icumi yo kubitekerereza byose uko ari bitanu. Ibintu bibiri nibyo bikemura byinshi mu mikino: kumenya imirwa mikuru itari imigi izwi cyane, no guhindura igisubizo kitari cyo mu kimenyetso kigaragaza ikarita.
Uko umukino wubakwa
Umukino ntabwo uba ugizwe n'ibihugu bitanu byo mu kirere gusa. Umukino utondeka ibihugu byawo 170 ukurikije umubare w'abaturage maze ugatanga bibiri mu binini 50, bibiri mu bikurikira 60 ndetse na kimwe mu bindi bisigaye 60. Bityo ibihugu bine bya mbere ahanini biba ari ibyo wumvise, naho icya gatanu nicyo wifashishamo amahirwe yawe asigaye.
Amahirwe 10 yo gusubiza ibibazo bitanu asiga amahirwe atanu yo kwitegura. Ntugasohore n'imwe kuri bine bya mbere niba bishoboka, maze uyabike kuri icyo gihugu cya nyuma.
Imirwa mikuru itari imigi minini y'ibyo bihugu
Amakosa menshi akorwa aterwa no kwandika umugi uzwi cyane mu cyimbo cy'umurwa mukuru. Ibi bihugu biyoborwa bivuye mu murwa wateguwe cyangwa icyicaro gito cy'ubutegetsi, kandi byose biri mu bihugu by'uyu mukino.
Bimwe muri byo byimuye umurwa mukuru mu myaka ya vuba: Burezili yimuriye i Brasília mu 1960, Nijeriya ivana i Lagos iyijyana i Abuja mu 1991, Kazakisitani ivana i Almaty iyijyana i Astana mu 1997, na Miyanimari yavanye i Yangon ijya i Naypyidaw mu 2006.
| Igihugu | Umurwa Mukuru | Utari umurwa mukuru |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Canberra | Sydney, Melbourne |
| Canada | Ottawa | Toronto, Montreal |
| Turkey | Ankara | Istanbul |
| Brazil | Brasilia | São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro |
| Nigeria | Abuja | Lagos |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Karachi, Lahore |
| United States | Washington, D.C. | New York |
| Switzerland | Bern | Zurich, Geneva |
| New Zealand | Wellington | Auckland |
| Morocco | Rabat | Casablanca |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | Ho Chi Minh City |
| People's Republic of China | Beijing | Shanghai |
| Kazakhstan | Astana | Almaty |
| Tanzania | Dodoma | Dar es Salaam |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw | Yangon |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | Dubai |
Hindura igisubizo kitari cyo icyerekezo
Kutavuga umurwa mukuru nyawo ntabwo biba bibaye imfabusa. Umukino uhita ukwereka intera iri hagati y'icyo uketse n'umurwa nyawo hamwe n'umwambi werekana icyerekezo cyawo. Andika umurwa mukuru uzi wegereye icyo gihugu, hanyuma urebe mu cyerekezo cy'umwambi kuri iyo ntera: ubusanzwe imirwa mikuru mike cyane niyo iba ihwanye n'aho hantu.
- 239 km ↘Tegucigalpa
- Managua
Yige mu turere, uhereye ku yo usanzwe uzi
Urutonde rw'imirwa mikuru igera kuri 200 biragoye kurufata mu mutwe rwose; ariko abaturanyi biroroshye, kandi umwambi uha ingororano abazi aho ibintu biherereye. Fata akarere kamwe icyarimwe maze ukagerekeranye ku mirwa mikuru usanzwe uzi: muri Afurika y'Uburengerazuba, Dakar, Accra na Abuja; muri Aziya yo Hagati, Tashkent, Bishkek na Dushanbe; muri Karayibe, Havana, Kingston na Santo Domingo. Buri murwa uzi uhinduka intangiriro yo gukeka abaturanyi bawo.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
- Ese uyu mukino usa na Globle Capitals?
- Uyu ni umukino utandukanye. Hano hatangwa amazina y'ibihugu bitanu ku munsi maze ukandika umurwa mukuru wabyo mu rurimi rwawe; buri gukeka kudasobanutse kwerekana intera n'icyerekezo by'umurwa nyawo. Nta bucuti dufitanye na Globle.
- Ni ibihe bihugu bifite umurwa mukuru utari umugi wabyo munini?
- Mu bizwi cyane: Ositaraliya (Canberra, aho kuba Sydney), Kanada (Ottawa), Turukiya (Ankara), Burezili (Brasília), Nijeriya (Abuja), Pakisitani (Islamabad), Ubusuwisi (Bern), Nuveli Zelande (Wellington) na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika (Washington, D.C.).