/ˈjou̯tɑːˣ/, [ˈjo̞u̯t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
AlkuperäFrom Proto-Finnic *joutadak.
- intransitiveto have/find time
“Luen kirjan heti kun joudan.” — I'll read the book as soon as I have the time.
“En jouda tänään kitkemään kasvimaata.” — I haven't got time to weed the garden today.
- intransitiveto be available or free (for use or to perform a task); to be not in use or occupied (at the moment)
“Joutaako joku auttamaan minua tavaroiden kantamisessa?” — Is someone free to help me carry these things?
“–Kuka heittäisi minut asemalle? –Minä joudan.” — –Who's going to give me a lift to the station? –I'm not busy.
- intransitiveto be ready/fit with illative or allative ‘for a place (that is considered negative)’, ought to be
“Tuo pöytä joutaa kaatopaikalle.” — That table is ready for the dump.
- intransitiveought to be
“Tämän ohjelman joutaisi jo lopettaa, kun tekijöiltä ovat ideat lopussa.” — They might as well cancel this show since the makers are out of ideas.
Muodotjoudan(first-person, indicative, present, singular) · en jouda(first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular) · olen joutanut(first-person, indicative, perfect, singular) · en ole joutanut(first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular) · joudat(indicative, present, second-person, singular) · et jouda(indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular) · olet joutanut(indicative, perfect, second-person, singular) · et ole joutanut(indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular) · joutaa(indicative, present, singular, third-person) · ei jouda(indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person) · on joutanut(indicative, perfect, singular, third-person) · ei ole joutanut(indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person) · joudamme(first-person, indicative, plural, present) · emme jouda(first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present) · olemme joutaneet(first-person, indicative, perfect, plural) · emme ole joutaneet(first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural) · joudatte(indicative, plural, present, second-person) · ette jouda(indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person) · olette joutaneet(indicative, perfect, plural, second-person) · ette ole joutaneet(indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person)