/ˈjou̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈjo̞u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
AlkuperäFrom Proto-Finnic *joutudak. Equivalent to joutaa (“to find time; be free to; be ready”) + -ua (passive verb).
- intransitiveto get with illative (into a negative position or situation)
“joutua vaikeuksiin” — to get into trouble, to run into trouble
“Hän joutui vaikeuksiin.” — S/he got into trouble.
“Hän joutui sairaalahoitoon.” — S/he had to be hospitalized.
- intransitiveto end up with illative or allative ‘in’ (involuntarily, in a place considered negative)
“Dokumentit joutuivat roskakoriin.” — The documents ended up in a trashcan.
- intransitiveto be forced to, have to (do something)
“Presidentti joutui eroamaan.” — The President was forced to resign.
“Tulehtunut jalka jouduttiin amputoimaan.” — The infected leg had to be amputated.
- intransitiveto hurry up, make haste; to move along; to come, arrive
“Koeta nyt joutua!” — Hurry up, please!
“Joudupa jo sieltä!” — Come on already!
“Matka joutuu ripeästi.” — The journey is moving along speedily.
Muodotjoudun(first-person, indicative, present, singular) · en joudu(first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular) · olen joutunut(first-person, indicative, perfect, singular) · en ole joutunut(first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular) · joudut(indicative, present, second-person, singular) · et joudu(indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular) · olet joutunut(indicative, perfect, second-person, singular) · et ole joutunut(indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular) · joutuu(indicative, present, singular, third-person) · ei joudu(indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person) · on joutunut(indicative, perfect, singular, third-person) · ei ole joutunut(indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person) · joudumme(first-person, indicative, plural, present) · emme joudu(first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present) · olemme joutuneet(first-person, indicative, perfect, plural) · emme ole joutuneet(first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural) · joudutte(indicative, plural, present, second-person) · ette joudu(indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person) · olette joutuneet(indicative, perfect, plural, second-person) · ette ole joutuneet(indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person)