/ˈlyø̯dæˣ/, [ˈlyø̞̯dæ(ʔ)]
AlkuperäFrom Proto-Finnic *löödäk, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *lewe-, *lexe- (“to throw”). Cognates include Estonian lööma, Komi-Zyrian лыйны (lyjny, “to throw, to shoot”), Hungarian lő (“to shoot”) and possibly also Erzya ледемс (ledems, “to mow, cut; shoot”).
- transitiveto hit, strike, knock
“Hän yritti lyödä minua päähän.” — He tried to hit me in the head.
“Kuka löi tämän rikki?” — Who hit and broke this?
- transitiveto beat
“Löin rumpuja kovaa.” — I beat the drums hard.
- figuratively, transitiveto beat, win
- transitiveto hurl, chuck, pitch, heave
- intransitiveto crash (of waves)
- intransitiveto flap (of a sail)
- intransitiveto knock (of knees)
- intransitiveto clatter, chatter (of teeth)
- intransitiveto pound, beat (of a heart, rain)
- intransitiveto beat (of the heart or an artery)
- intransitiveto strike (of lightning; of time)
- intransitiveto ring (of a sound)
- ambitransitiveto conduct an orchestra with one's hands
- transitiveto mint/coin (money)
- transitiveto capture
- transitiveto play (a card in games where played cards go on a discard pile, etc.)
Muodotlyön(first-person, indicative, present, singular) · en lyö(first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular) · olen lyönyt(first-person, indicative, perfect, singular) · en ole lyönyt(first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular) · lyöt(indicative, present, second-person, singular) · et lyö(indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular) · olet lyönyt(indicative, perfect, second-person, singular) · et ole lyönyt(indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular) · lyö(indicative, present, singular, third-person) · ei lyö(indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person) · on lyönyt(indicative, perfect, singular, third-person) · ei ole lyönyt(indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person) · lyömme(first-person, indicative, plural, present) · emme lyö(first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present) · olemme lyöneet(first-person, indicative, perfect, plural) · emme ole lyöneet(first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural) · lyötte(indicative, plural, present, second-person) · ette lyö(indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person) · olette lyöneet(indicative, perfect, plural, second-person) · ette ole lyöneet(indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person)